Animal Use Alternatives |
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| Alternative, Animal Use; Alternatives, Animal Use; Animal Use Alternative; Use Alternative, Animal; Use Alternatives, Animal | |
| Alternatives to the use of animals in research, testing, and education. The alternatives may include reduction in the number of animals used, replacement of animals with a non-animal model or with animals of a species lower phylogenetically, or refinement of methods to minimize pain and distress of animals used. | |