Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody; Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody; Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies; Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody; Antibodies, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic
Autoantibodies directed against cytoplasmic constituents of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES and/or MONOCYTES. They are used as specific markers for WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSIS and other diseases, though their pathophysiological role is not clear. ANCA are routinely detected by indirect immunofluorescence with three different patterns: c-ANCA (cytoplasmic), p-ANCA (perinuclear), and atypical ANCA.